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Correspondent Linda Gradstein reports on Israeli reaction to the Obama administration’s big push for regional peace talks in the Middle East.
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LISA MULLINS: I’m Lisa Mullins and this is The World – a co-production of the BBC World Service, PRI and WGBH in Boston. Today the parade of American officials visiting Israel continued with the arrival of chief Middle East negotiator George Mitchell. Mitchell followed defense secretary Robert Gates, and still to come national security adviser James Jones and the Whitehouse Counsel Dennis Ross. And Linda Bradstein reports, the Obama Administration’s big push is leaving the Israeli public unimpressed.
LINDA BRADSTEIN: Israeli Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, came out of his meeting with George Mitchell today, talking about progress towards understandings, apparently referring to a deal to freeze most Jewish settlement building in the West Bank. Senator Mitchell too, seemed pleased.
GEORGE MITCHELL: The meeting was very productive, conducted in a cordial atmosphere as is the case when friends and allies are discussing important issues.
LINDA: Neither man provided any details. But at the Aroma Coffee shop on Jerusalem’s trendy Emek Refaim Street, most patrons seemed skeptical that any real progress can be made. Ilana Zimran, says she supports a peace deal with the Palestinians but sees little hope for a deal in the near future. Zimran says she supports a settlement freeze. But she also says any final peace deal will mean dismantling most of the Jewish settlements, and moving close to 300,000 Jewish settlers from their homes is impractical.
ILANA ZIMRAN: I am against the settlements. But now it’s a problem. You cannot move so many people out, that’s the problem.
LINDA: Her friend Mazal Ben Zikri, says that Israeli’s pay the price of continued conflict with the Palestinians. Her son she says, has to interrupt his architectural studies frequently to do reserve duty in the Israeli Army. She too says she has little faith that a peace deal is imminent.
MAZAL BEN ZIKRI: [SPEAKING HEBREW/TRANSLATED] It’s not real. It’s all political. The Americans always want progress, but it’s not real, they have missed too many opportunities.
LINDA: At a nearby table, Gavriel Porten, a tour guide and educator, says politely that President Obama and his chief of staff should mind their own business.
GAVRIEL PORTEN: I believe that it is being a little, I don’t know if condescending is the right word, perhaps patronizing, when you hear somebody like Rahm Emmanuel saying the two state solution will happen in four years, whether it’s Netanyahu or somebody else, that to Israeli’s can feel a little patronizing, you know. We need America’s help perhaps in solving the problem but we’re the ones who will solve it.
LINDA: President Bush was enormously popular here. He was seen as a true friend of Israel who understood Israel’s need for security. President Obama on the other hand, is seen as much less sympathetic to Israel. A recent Jerusalem Post poll found that only 6% of Israeli’s see President Obama as pro-Israel, while half believe he is pro-Palestinian. Israeli’s also frequently mention the fact that President Obama has not visited Israel since he was elected, although he has gone to Cairo where he made a speech reaching out to the Arab world. Professor Steve Kaplan, the academic director of the Truman Institute at the Hebrew University, says Israeli’s feel like they’ve already seen this movie.
STEVE KAPLAN: Every new American administration thinks it’s going to solve the problems of the Middle East, and there’s a tendency to almost laugh at the naiveté of people in that.
LINDA: Prime Minister Netanyahu has so far focused on what he calls “economic peace”. Some large check points in the West Bank have been removed, making it easier for Palestinians to travel. More Palestinians have received permits to enter Israel. Today Netanyahu announced the Allenby Bridge Crossing between Israel and Jordan will be open until midnight to facilitate travel. Palestinians say these moves are too little too late, and only a complete settlement freeze can restart negotiations. Israeli’s say they’re skeptical about President Obama, and that pressure on Israel, including on the issue of the settlements, is doomed to fail.
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