Michael Rass

Michael Rass

Michael Rass is the web producer for The World.

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What’s on your Five Foot Shelf?

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One hundred years ago saw the publication of Charles Eliot’s Five Foot Shelf. The Harvard President claimed you could get a solid liberal education by reading a collection of books that filled a five-foot shelf. Most of the 51 volumes on the Five Foot Shelf probably still deserve their place: Shakespeare’s Hamlet and Macbeth, Cervantes’s Don Quixote, Homer’s Odyssey and many other classics. But what books from the last 100 years – fiction or non-fiction – have now earned a slot alongside them? Which books from around the world would you put on a Five Foot Shelf for 2009?

Listen to the July 10, 2009 piece:

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Listen to the update from July 13, 2009:

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Listen to the update from July 17, 2009:

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Discussion

175 comments for “What’s on your Five Foot Shelf?”

  • Mike Woodard

    I agree with a number of the choices already proposed. My additions, in no particular order:
    The General Theory-Keynes
    Rabbit Angstrom series-Updike
    Beloved-Morrison
    Portrait of Young Man-Joyce
    Capitalism & Freedom-Friedman
    Collected Essays-Orwell
    Mere Christianity-Lewis
    Silent Spring-Carson
    Death & Life of Great American Cities-Jacobs
    Proper Study of Mankind-Berlin
    Second World War-Churchill

    • Leonard

      The Web of Conspiracy – Theodore Roscoe
      The End of Eternity – Isaac Asimov

  • Bjorn Nelson

    cosmos-carl sagan
    the jungle-upton sinclair
    100 years of solitude-gabriel garcia marquez
    the alchemist-paolo coelho
    demian-hermann hesse
    inside the third reich-albert speer
    people’s history of the united states-howard zinn
    thinking architecture-peter zumthor
    the little prince- Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
    silent spring-rachel carson
    the selfish gene-richard dawkins
    brief history of time-stephen hawking
    metamorphosis-franz kafka
    essential writings-thich nhat hanh
    the fountainhead-ayn rand

  • Ira Cerel

    Stranger in a Strange Land by Heinlein

  • Sarah Smith

    Guns, Germs and Steel – Jared Diamond

    The Power of Myth – Joseph Campbell

    The Bluest Eye – Toni Morrison

    Leaves of Grass – Walt Whitman

    The Road – Cormac McCarthy

    Art Forms in Nature – Ernst Haeckel

    Slaughterhouse Five – Kurt Vonnegut

    An American Childhood – Annie Dillard

    Animal Farm – George Orwell

    • http://2ndgreenrevolution.com Eric Wilson

      I would argue for Collapse over Guns, Germs, and Steel, if for no other reason that it serves as a clarion call for past, present, and most importantly the future

  • Ogechi Wadibia

    pride and prejudice-jane austen
    the picture of dorian gray-ocar wilde
    the prestige-christopher priest

  • Cat Henderson

    The Velvetene Rabit

  • Craig

    Cat’s Cradle – Vonnegut
    People’s History of the United States – Zinn
    Watchmen – Alan Moore
    Til We Have Faces – C.S. Lewis

  • Christine

    les miserables – victor hugo
    one day in the life of ivan denisovich – aleksandr solzhenitsyn
    little bee – chris cleave

  • Brian Luti

    “Annals of the Former World” by John McPhee is not only an excellent, in depth study of geology for the non-geologist, but it is an extremely well written piece of work. McPhee employs a variety of writing styles that, all of which come across as professional and engaging. This book provides the student with two subjects of important study for the price of one.

  • Marc Roche

    100 years of solitude
    midnights children
    the master and margerita
    the tin drum
    the magic mountain
    the good soldier schweik
    monkey wrench gang
    bury my heart at wounded knee

  • David from Miami

    I’d like to make a case for David Foster Wallace’s Infinite Jest. It is truly a modern masterpiece. A long meditation on addiction, dysfunctional families, tennis and more, this tome manages to strike a balance between hilarious and depressing. Wallace’s magnum opus deserves to be on that Five Foot Shelf because it is a classic.

    • Gary

      Yes! I would have suggested it if you hadn’t David. ;-)

  • http://www.cooperwoodsculptor.com Jeffrey Cooper

    A Canticle for Liebowitz by Walter Miller, set in the world between the nuclear holocausts; 1950′s sci fi; poetically written; challenge to conventional theology; prescient and relevant to today’s world.

  • jmc

    Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe

  • Folwell Dunbar

    100 Years of Solitude. It’s one of the few books you can actually pull off the shelf – be it five feet or not – open to any page, read a single paragraph, and be completely satisfied. From the opening sentence (arguably the best) to the final punctuation mark, it’s the most wonderful (and yes, magical) journey ever.

    I’d also include John Kennedy Toole’s A Confederacy of Dunces. For most people, it’s either laugh out loud funny or flat out repugnant. If you’re from New Orleans though, it’s basically a sacred text.

  • John Kozacik

    - On Human Nature by Edward O. Wilson.
    A Biological basis of human behaviour.
    - Chaos by James Gleick.
    The behavour of some natural phenomena will never be predictable by Science.
    - The Blind Watchmaker by Richard Dawkins.
    A readable current explanation of Evolution.

  • Sean Earl

    1. The Satanic Verses- Salman Rushdie
    2. Slaughterhouse 5- Kurt Vonnagut
    3. If You are Engulfed in Flames- David Sedaris
    4. Heart of Darkness- Joseph Conrad
    5. Istanbul- Orhan Pamuk
    6. The Stone Diaries- Carol Shields
    7. The Invention of Solitude- Paul Auster
    8. Dreams of my Father- Barack Obama
    9. How to Win Friends and Influence People-
    Dale Carnagie
    10. Straight Man- Richard Russo

  • kurt

    This is where the scholars of literature (distinct from mere writings) can provide much. I would like to know what the English or Russian PhD’s place on their shelf.

    Many books are truly unique for their time and begin a cascade of similar others. For instance 1984, Animal Farm, A Brave New World, The Giver, and Farenheit 451 should not be on The Shelf, but one ‘seed book’ certainly should. 1984? I imagine the best list will omit derivatory novels.

    Hemingway deserves to have a place simply for his succint style of writing.

    A historian whould probably pick a few books as well. The great writings are not entertaining so much as they introduce us to substantial new views on the world which actually change the course of cultural, historical, or literary events.

    As neither a philosopher, historian, or literary scholar, here are a few of my suggestions for consideration:

    Franz Kafka – Metamorphosis
    Albert Einstein – Relativity: The Special and the General Theory
    Adolf Hitler – Mein Kampf
    Julia Child – Art of French Cooking
    Joseph Conrad – Heart of Darkness
    F Scott Fitzgerald – The Great Gatsby
    Sigmund Freud – The Interpretation of Dreams
    werner heisenberg – Uncertainty Principle
    Joseph Heller – Catch 22
    Alfred Kinsey – Sexual Behavior in the Human Male
    George Orwell – 1984
    Rainer Maria Reich – All Quiet on the Western Front
    Carl Sagan – Intelligent Life in the Universe
    Aleksander Solzhenitsyn – The Gulag Archipelago
    Upton Sinclair – The Jungle
    Virginia Woolf -A Room Of One’s Own
    Vladimir Nabokov – Lolita
    Harper Lee – To Kill A Mockingbirg
    Truman Capote – In Cold Blood
    Harriet Beecher Stowe – Uncle Tom’s Cabin
    D.H. Lawrence – Lady Chatterly’s Lover
    Kurt Vonnegut -Slaughter House Five
    James Joyce – Ulysses
    Gabriel Garcie Marquez – One Hundred Years of Solitude
    James D Watson – The Double Helix
    John Maynard Keynes – The General Theory of Employment Interest and Money
    Alfred North Whitehead, Bertrand Russell – Principia Mathematica
    William Strunk, E.B. White – The Elements of Style
    EM Forster – Aspects pf the Novel
    Vladimir Nabokov – Speak, Memory
    Tobias Wolff – This Boys Life
    Martin Luther King Jr – Why We Can’t Wait
    William Faulkner – The Sound and the Fury
    John Steinbeck – The Grapes of Wrath
    Jack Kerouac – On The Road
    EM Forster – A Room with a View
    Ayn Rand – Atlas Shrugged

    Maya Angelou – I know Why the Caged Bird Sings
    Earnest Hemmingway – In Out Time
    Toni Morrison – Sula
    Mark Twain – Letters From Earth
    Winston Churchill – The Second World War
    CS Lewis – The Abolition of Man
    milton freedman – capitalism and Freedom
    Anne Frank -The Diary of a Young Girl
    TS Eliot – Selected Essays
    Rudyard Kipling – Kim
    Joseph Conrad – Lord Jim
    Alan Paton – Cry, the Beloved City
    Ken Kesey – One Flew over the Cuckoos Nest
    Anthony Burgess – A Clockwork Orange

    … if you have only a 5ft shelf you require a very learned editor!

  • Chris Walker

    My shelf would include:
    The Masks of God, the four volume set by Joseph Campbell.

  • Jason in the OC

    I would add Frank Herbert, “Dune”

  • http://www.karalindstrom.com Kara Lindstrom

    The Man Without Qualities by Robert Musil

    • David

      it gets ambiguous reviews. Merrill thinks it is important so i would like to give it a try. What translation and citation?

  • Laura

    The Brothers Karamozov by Fyodor Dostovevsky examines existential questions and questions of faith (especially the Legend of the Grand Inquisitor), and is just as relevant today as it was when it was written by a man who knew what it was to suffer

    • George Zimmer

      Along these lines consider
      Leon Tolstoy – Hadji Murat
      It was written in 1910 shortly before Tolstoy’s death and published by his widow in 1912.
      Just replace Czar Nicolas with Putin and it is current events.

  • Laura

    Man’s Search for Meaning by Viktor Frankl

  • Laura

    The works of John Keats

    Lord Byron, Shelly

    William Shakespeare

  • Dan

    A Confederacy of Dunces by John Kennedy Toole

  • Robert Ridgeway

    “The Golden Bough” by Sir James George Frazer

    “Understanding Media” by Marshall McLuhan

    “Limits to Growth” by the Club of Rome

  • Jared

    I’m wondering how “Catcher in the Rye” by Salinger hasn’t been mentioned. I guess there are just that many books that deserve consideration. Many good ones have already been listed, but I’ve got to put that one up there.

    • http://poetxyz.livejournal.com/ Poet X

      “Catcher” is a homophobic and overrated book, in my opinion. Any paragraph of James Baldwin is more worthy of importance than all of Salinger.

  • Anna

    in no particular order
    Harper Lee- To Kill a Mockingbird
    Jane Austen- Pride and Prejudice
    Amy Tan- The Kitchen God’s Wife
    Barbara Kingsolver- Prodigal Summer
    Complete works of Moliere
    Cyrano de Bergerac
    Rainer Maria Rilke- Letters to a Young Poet
    Night – Elie Wiesel
    Love in the Time of Cholera- Garcia Marquez
    some young adult novels and children’s books:
    Bud not Buddy
    The Miracle Worker
    Lord of the Flies
    The Lord of the Rings & The Hobbit

  • pat bannister

    Why be stingy with our choice?
    Another thing that has changed radically in the past 100 years is way we can populate our five foot shelf of books in their complete and unabridged glory.
    Between DVDs and other formats, one doesn’t have to worry about the number of volumes one’s shelf might hold.
    Wouldn’t Mr. Eliot have loved that!
    One very thin book in my library, a special publication of a short piece written by Mark Twain would be “The War Prayer”.

  • http://danielproctor.net Daniel Proctor

    The Sun Also Rises – Ernest Hemingway

    The Stranger – Albert Camus

  • Jay Sala

    I too like a lot of the books mentioned, but how about….

    The Magus by John Fowles
    When Nietzsche Wept by Yalum
    Brideshead Revisted by Waugh
    Scoop By Waugh
    The Three Musketeers by Dumas
    Fifth Business by Robertson Davies
    A Passage To India by E.M. Forster
    Howard’s End by E.M. Forster
    That Hideous Strength by C.S. Lewis
    John Adams by David McCullough
    The Once and Future King by T.H. White
    Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance by Pirzig
    A Confederacy of Dunces by O’Toole

  • Trischia Wadey

    I addition to many already listed that I can’t live without… I must mention
    Illusions: the Adventures of a Reluctant Messiah – Richard Bach

  • mark caputo

    Ranier Maria Rilke: Letters To A Young Poet

  • way_wired_willie

    The Octopus – Rudolph Wurlitzier
    not to be confused with
    The Octopus – Frank Norris
    ;-)

    Agape Agape -William Gaddis

  • Eric Common

    1.Slaughterhouse 5- Kurt Vonnagut
    2.The History of Love – Nicole Krause
    3.Me Talk Pretty One Day – David Sedaris
    4.The Unbearable Lightness of Being – Milan Kundera
    5.The House of Leaves – Mark Z. Danielewski
    6.The God of Small Things – Arundhati Roy
    7.The Geography of Nowhere – James Howard Kunstler
    8.Amusing Ourselves To Death – Neil Postman
    9.Fast Food Nation – Cormac McCarthy
    10.A General Theroy of Love – Thomas Lewis, Fari Amini, Richard Lannon

    • Eric Common

      How Could i forget

      The History of Sexuality by Michael Foucault!

  • http://www.antroposdesign.org Vlad Kunko

    Mind and Nature by Gregory Bateson
    The Ever-Present Origin by Jean Gebser
    The Tree of Knowledge by Humberto Maturana/Francisco Varela
    Four-Quartets by T.S. Eliot

  • http://poetxyz.livejournal.com/ Poet X

    Interesting that “Slaughterhouse” is a frequent mention above. A longtime fan of Vonnegut, when I recently reread “Slaughterhouse” I found it prepatory rather than astounding. His later books are as good or better — especially his last major work, “TimeQuake”.

    “A Clockwork Orange”, recently read for the first time, is an amazing accomplishment.

    “Messiah” by Gore Vidal should be a must-read.

    Some poetry: “Howl” by Allen Ginsberg, “Patterson” by William Carlos Williams, “The Changing Light at Sandover” by James Merrill, some Gertrude Stein (“How to Write” is a favorite of mine), “State of Exile” by Cristina Peri Rossi.

    Yann Martel’s “The Life of Pi”?

    Genet, “Miracle of the Rose”?

    Sartre’s “Nausea”?

    Tom Robbins’ “Skinny Legs and All” or “Jitterbug Perfume”?

    The joys of reading are infinite.

  • fred harnisch

    “Arabian Knights”is one of my favorites which covers the complete cross section of human behavior.Although the 16 vol.translation by Sir Richard Burton is excellent,I am not sure if it would fit on your 5′shelf.But therE is also a three vol. edItion of Burton’s translation,which I own,which would fit.fmh

  • http://www.haikuinstitute.com Drew Miller

    I re-interpreted Dr. Eliot’s question as; If you only had one five foot book shelf you would put the books most important to your life on it, those books which most impacted your life.
    1. Cinderella – The copy my mother read to me and I read to my daughter
    2. My Grandmother’s Bible which she never read because knew the meaning of love and compassion.
    3. Websters New Collegiate Dictionary which I purchase 35 years ago as a college student.
    4. The Stranger by Albert Camus which peaked my interest in literature when I read it in high school.
    5. Walden Pond by Thoreau – “There are as many ways as there are radii in a circle.”
    6. Leaves of Grass by Walt Whitman which I will never stop reading.
    7. The Road Less Traveled by M. Scot Peck – “Life is difficult”. “Love is not a feeling”
    8. The Myth of Sisyphus – We must imagine Sisyphus happy.
    9. Candide by Voltaire – “We must go work in the garden.”
    10. Stalking the Wild Asparagus by Euell Gibbons – I will never go hungry.
    11. The Encyclopedia of Gardening – I’m a horticulturalist.
    12. Love by Leo Buscaglia – I learned the meaning of love too late in life.
    13. Dictionary for Dreamers by Tom Chetwynd – The language of dreams should be listened to.
    14. The Soul is Here for its Own Joy – A Collection of sacred poems edited by Robert Bly – Robert Bly’s life-long dedication to poetry has helped make me the person I am which as Hafez would say “…is not all that great.”
    15. The Power of Myth by Joseph Campbell -” All religions are true, they are true as metaphorical of the human and cosmic experience.”
    16. The Tao Te Ching by Lao Zsu – “The tao that can be told is not the eternal tao.”
    17. The Narrow Road to the Interior by Matsuo Basho – I am a haiku poet. “For every atom that belongs to me as good belongs to you is seventeen syllables.
    18. The Dhammapada – The teachings of Buddha – “… hate is conquered by love. This is a law eternal”
    19. The Secret Teachings of Jesus – The Gospel of Thomas – ” The kingdom of the father will not come by expectation, behold here and behold there. The kingdom of the father is spread upon the earth and men do not see it.”
    20. The Essential Rumi – “…keep walking though there is no place to get to…”.
    21. Zen Essence edited by Thomas Cleary – Zen is the “…psychology of liberation.
    To personalize Dr. Eliot’s question
    may prompt a more meaningful answer.

  • http://alonelycapitalist.blogspot.com Sutirtha

    1) Friedrich von Hayek’s – The Road to Serfdom
    2) Milton Friedman- Free to Choose
    3) Ayn Rand- Capitalism: The Unknown Ideal
    4) C.S. Lewis- The Abolition of Man
    5) Tom Friedman- The World is Flat

  • David

    Although I have not read all of the comments above carefully, I would suggest that, in looking at revolutionary books that build and expand upon the original Harvard Classics, I would add:

    James Joyce, Ulysses
    Martin Heidegger, Being and Time
    Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man
    William Faulkner, The Sound and the Fury
    T. S. Eliot, Collected Poems
    Toni Morrison, Beloved
    Stephen Jay Gould, The Mismeasure of Man
    Sigmund Freud, Civilization and Its Discontents

  • jay

    We all have additions or substitutions we might like to see on this shelf, but PLEASE no Milton Friedman or Ayn Rand – ugh. In fact, anything too ideological should probably be excluded.

  • Charlie

    I didn’t see any mention of any of Philip Roth’s books (American Pastoral, etc.) or Don De Lillo’s White Noise.

  • R. W. Crowl

    I find both the question and many of the replies interesting for both their omissions and inclusions.

    The question omits saying what books are included on the original bookshelf. It also fails to mention that there was a mid-century collection called “The Great Books” which had Dr. Eliot’s collection to draw on, but then also had an additional forty years to include Hemingway, Norris, Sinclair, Heisenberg, and others, but strangely almost entirely omitted twentieth-century works. This was not remedied until the 1990 edition. I also think it’s more than one and one-half meters. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Books_of_the_Western_World.

    The questions were, however, clearly stated–”But what books from the last 100 years – fiction or non-fiction – have now earned a slot alongside them? Which books from around the world would you put on a Five Foot Shelf for 2009?”

    Many of the suggestions were for authors whom Dr. Eliot could have chosen, if he didn’t–e.g., Jane Austin, Walt Whitman, and, of course, all the non-Christian and non-Western religious and philosophical writings that always get short shrift in the West.

    What got left out of the the original list, even considering its time, could be an entirely separate discussion.

    I think the only comment I can take serious issue with is the one excluding ideological statements. That stance would automatically exclude not only Ayn Rand and Adolph Hitler, but also all religious and most philosophical writings–and whatever one’s religious inclination or disinclination might be, our intellectual life would be impoverished without them. As for Rand and Hitler, the latter had perhaps a greater impact on the twentieth century than any other person and thus what he wrote cannot be ignored.

    What ends up on your shelf is your choice; I only ask that no one be excluded on arbitrary grounds.

  • R Braun

    I have listened to commentary on the radio about this list and now read the comments here, and I can still not understand how the most influential book of all time is not mentioned:
    The Bible
    It is the most sold, most read, and most influential book no matter what your religious believes might be.

  • Steve H

    I believe another set of ‘great books’ drawn up at roughly the same time, and in response to Eliot’s, was Teddy Roosevelt’s ‘pig skin library’. It was a set bound in pigskin (and designed to fit in aluminum carrying case[s]) so as to be durable and portable. Roosevelt took it with him on his African safari.

    http://hcl.harvard.edu/libraries/houghton/collections/past_exhibits.html

    this site had a post looking at both Eliot’s and Roosevelt’s lists:

    http://www.schoolofabraham.com/libraries.htm

  • Andrew

    We’re talking about the last 100 years! Tough list to crack, when you’re up against the immortals. Perhaps the shelf should be six feet long, or, as another writer commented, make allowance for CDs. To the ranks of must-reads to be well-educated, I’ll nominate four: Ulysses, by James Joyce (if there is one epoch-changing piece of literature from the early 20th century, this is it); in the same vein, Waiting For Godot, by Samuel Beckett; Silent Spring, by Rachel Carson, not because of literary value, but because it was a founding document of environmentalism; and one of the great works of late 20th century literature, Gravity’s Rainbow, by Thomas Pynchon. If there is a late 20th century bookend to the early 20th Ulysses, this is it.
    OK, one more, sort of toungue in cheek. Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintainance, by Robert Pirsig. Doesn’t really qualify, but I’m damn sure it registers with your readers.

  • cubrikaska

    Claro. Y con esto me he encontrado.

  • Peter Berger

    Two lay-scientific books that, each in its own way, blows my mind open each time I pull it down to reread a section:

    Fabric of the Cosmos by Brian Greene
    Your Inner Fish by Neil Shubin