Patrick Cox

Patrick Cox

Patrick Cox runs The World's language desk. He reports and edits stories about the globalization of English, the bilingual brain, translation technology and more. He also hosts The World's podcast on language, The World in Words.

A Challenge to Britain’s new ”Speak English” rule

Union Jack (Flickr image: Richard Gillespie)

Union Jack (Flickr image: Richard Gillespie)

Imagine you’re married to a Chinese citizen. You want to move to China to live with your spouse. But the Chinese government won’t let you because you don’t speak Chinese.

In reality, there is no such language requirement in China. Nor is there one for immigrants to the United States. The only language proficiency test in the United States is for citizenship.

But there is now such a test in Britain.

It has been introduced by Britain’s Conservative-led government, which has vowed to tighten immigration and reverse policies of multiculturalism.

“Under the doctrine of state multiculturalism, we’ve encouraged different cultures to live separate lives apart from each other, and apart from the mainstream,” said British Prime Minister David Cameron in May. “We’ve even tolerated these segregated communities behaving in ways that run completely counter to our values.”

Cameron’s government has introduced a new English language proficiency test for some would-be immigrants.

Anyone applying for a visa for long-term residency— roughly equivalent to a U.S. green card— will now be tested to make sure they have a basic grasp of English.

As a result, Rashida Chapti, a naturalized British citizen, cannot get a visa for her 58-year-old husband, who, like her, was born in India.

Chapti said if her husband was younger, it would have been different. “If he’d come [to Britain] earlier, he would have learned English. But now he’s old.”

Chapti is suing the British government on human rights grounds. She’s essentially arguing that’s she’s being deprived of the right to be with her family.

Aside from the language issue, her husband meets all the other requirements to qualify for a visa.

Mian Myat, a local councillor from Leicester, the city where Chapti lives, said Chapti’s husband cannot reasonably be expected to take English lessons before he arrives in Britain.

For one thing, he lives in a remote village where no-one speaks English.

“He would have to travel something like 180 miles just to take these lessons,” said Myat.

Myat said Chapti’s husband would need to take at least 40 lessons to pass the test, and that would cost him “something like 15 times his annual salary.”

Family reunification is at stake. It’s a principle that’s been enshrined in British— and US— immigration law for decades. But under the new rule, Rashida Chapti and her husband don’t qualify for it.

Conservative member of parliament Dominic Raab supports the new rule.

“Of course one feels sympathy for the Chapti family but I think the government policy is right,” he said.

“Coming to Britain is a privilege, not a right [that carries] certain responsibilities. One of those is to learn enough English to get by in the community”

Raab is particularly annoyed that Chapti’s lawyers have invoked the European Convention on Human Rights. Many British politicians resent European laws that supersede their own.

But in rejecting multiculturalism, the British government’s rhetoric is actually in line with many on the European mainland, notably Germany.

Chancellor Angela Merkel has declared that multiculturalism has “utterly failed” and that everyone living in Germany should learn German.

Discussion

15 comments for “A Challenge to Britain’s new ”Speak English” rule”

  • http://www.facebook.com/circuitmouse Mark Haile

    So… no more Welsh or Scottish Gaelic?

    • https://disqus.com/ SE9

      It is “Scottish Scots Gaelic”, with the word “Scots”, as the word “Scottish” is an English word not used in Scotland for Centuries and until recently. 

      It seems that you have forgotten to mention Manx Gaelic and Channel Islands Norman French as well! 

  • http://pulse.yahoo.com/_XDAPGQ4IEJFQAKHTKNV5YY6QGI VeNoM

    my wife is thai and speaks good english, but this test is a farce and nothing but a money making scheme and more red tape to try and stop me from bringing the women i love to this country, even if we could communicate in thai only it should not make a difference as she would learn it english once here.

    i lived in spain for 2 years and when i first moved there i could not speak a word of spanish but i did not need to do a test, i learned as integrated with the local community as i lived there

  • Anonymous

    My wife is Chinese and does not speak english, However she is trying to learn with difficulty in China, we are living apart because of this breach of my human rights. I am a british subject and I too would want to sue the goverment over my rights. I hope they win. I am an ex serviceman and served my country in the past. I am dissabled and yet am stuck in a situation which we can not get resolved. My course is to take legal action if they fail to win and become a major embarisment to this sham of a government. It is just political and yet another money making. If China was to join the EEU what on earth would they do then? The same applies if more countries join then more people  will be allowed by law to come to this country. I am legall married so I would have expected my wife to live with me in my own home. The UK government claims it abides by the human rights convention and act and yet violates it at every turn and seem to think it can lecture other countries on human rights. It is a farce and the British people should wake up and realise that they are being coned.

  • http://pulse.yahoo.com/_H6AJV7QVNSBKBYZCTFPARPTIKI Laura

    I think the English requirement is great!!!!!!!!!!!!
    If you can’t assumlate to the country where you are moving to, stay in your homeland.

    • http://twitter.com/endote すこッ

      So an English national has to decide their partner on their ability to speak English? Moron.

      • https://disqus.com/ SE9

        Why ever not?! Silly! You cannot just bring in whoever that you like into this Country! 

  • Anonymous

    The requirement is fair.  Too many people don’t bother to learn the language of their adopted country because they can “get by” living in communities of people speaking their language that self-segregate.
    My son is going to China and is learning the language now before he leaves.  He’ll get better at it when he’s there but he’ll know enough of the basics to get by.  Anyone who lives in a foreign country should be willing and able to make the commitment to learn the language of the land–and at any age.  It’s good for older people to have a go at new languages and while they find it harder that’s not an excuse. The examiner should show some discernment as to the amount of effort to learn versus facility to learn shown by the applicant.  Desire and effort should be rewarded with a visa!

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100000253915973 Ajay Mitter

    England is very cultured nation and it is a privilege to be allowed to live there.I feel sad for chipti family but I do not understand why wife chipti can not live with her husband in India. 58 is not old to learn english and what can he contribute to great nation of England if he can not speak english.

  • http://www.facebook.com/emporator Lionel Barnes

    penarth1 – Well said I too am married to, as the govt puts it, a non eu citizen. My wife is Russian and we tried to abide by these rules. Unfortunately her first English test was not taken at an approved centre. She lives in Kaliningrad and the only approved test available there is the much tougher IELTS test. Lessons were taken, fees paid for the test and my wife achieved an overall band score of 4. According to the comparison tables this is equal to level A2 CEFR. But it is not acceptable because my wife scored 3.0 (level A2) in speaking, 3.5(level A2) in listening, 4.5 (level B1) in writing, 4.5(level B1) in reading. overall band 4. However the UKBA now specify IELTS as minimum grade 4 in all disciplines which equates to level B1. The minimum level required is A1  and my wife has achieved at least A2. So option 1 gamble the £850+ and hope that a compassionate ECO will see that she has made an effort to learn English and accepts that her grade indicates level A2. option 2, pay a further test fee (£200) and flights to/from Moscow to take a much easier basic english test which she will sail through, option 3, take legal action ourselves at god knows what cost.

    Thin k back to the last election and the debate about the married couples allowance and how Mr Cameron bleated on about the sanctity of marriage and family values. Now he seems to have forgotten that and does not even recognise our right to family life as specified in the European Charter of Fundamental Rights (article 8 I believe) and the blatant discrimination on the grounds of language as specified in the same charter. 

    My wife and I are quite happy to accept a condition being placed on her visa specifying that she must achieve a certain level within a reasonable time frame. It has always been our intention for her to take further lessons on her arrival in the UK and I will also learn her native language.

    The UKBA and the government are breaking the law and I hope this challenge shows them up for the racist discriminatory people they are. In another forum I read that any member of the UKBA that grants a visa to a non eu citizen is ridiculed by being presented with a “golly” that just says it all. 

    Has anyone tried to get any answers to queries from UKBA, government depts or even Mr Cameron? I have and 4 weeks down the line I am still waiting for anything more than an auto-reply. My MP did respond with sorry but can’t help you. Its obviously not politically beneficial for him to take up one of his constituents issues.

    So far — 4 emails to UKBA, 1 letter to MP, 1 letter to David Cameron, 1 letter to Ed Milliband. Apart from my MP (waste of space that he is) a big fat ZERO REPLIES. 

  • http://www.facebook.com/emporator Lionel Barnes

    penarth1 – Well said I too am married to, as the govt puts it, a non eu citizen. My wife is Russian and we tried to abide by these rules. Unfortunately her first English test was not taken at an approved centre. She lives in Kaliningrad and the only approved test available there is the much tougher IELTS test. Lessons were taken, fees paid for the test and my wife achieved an overall band score of 4. According to the comparison tables this is equal to level A2 CEFR. But it is not acceptable because my wife scored 3.0 (level A2) in speaking, 3.5(level A2) in listening, 4.5 (level B1) in writing, 4.5(level B1) in reading. overall band 4. However the UKBA now specify IELTS as minimum grade 4 in all disciplines which equates to level B1. The minimum level required is A1  and my wife has achieved at least A2. So option 1 gamble the £850+ and hope that a compassionate ECO will see that she has made an effort to learn English and accepts that her grade indicates level A2. option 2, pay a further test fee (£200) and flights to/from Moscow to take a much easier basic english test which she will sail through, option 3, take legal action ourselves at god knows what cost.

    Thin k back to the last election and the debate about the married couples allowance and how Mr Cameron bleated on about the sanctity of marriage and family values. Now he seems to have forgotten that and does not even recognise our right to family life as specified in the European Charter of Fundamental Rights (article 8 I believe) and the blatant discrimination on the grounds of language as specified in the same charter. 

    My wife and I are quite happy to accept a condition being placed on her visa specifying that she must achieve a certain level within a reasonable time frame. It has always been our intention for her to take further lessons on her arrival in the UK and I will also learn her native language.

    The UKBA and the government are breaking the law and I hope this challenge shows them up for the racist discriminatory people they are. In another forum I read that any member of the UKBA that grants a visa to a non eu citizen is ridiculed by being presented with a “golly” that just says it all. 

    Has anyone tried to get any answers to queries from UKBA, government depts or even Mr Cameron? I have and 4 weeks down the line I am still waiting for anything more than an auto-reply. My MP did respond with sorry but can’t help you. Its obviously not politically beneficial for him to take up one of his constituents issues.

    So far — 4 emails to UKBA, 1 letter to MP, 1 letter to David Cameron, 1 letter to Ed Milliband. Apart from my MP (waste of space that he is) a big fat ZERO REPLIES. 

  • http://pulse.yahoo.com/_3BARPVZGH7SJIRZW6EAV2ZVMVE Brian

    There are many British long-term residents here in Spain who can’t speak a word of intelligible Spanish and have no intention of learning any. In part their linguaphobia is encouraged by the widely held belief that the English are hopeless at languages. It’s a pity. They’re cut off from the community, have lots of difficulty dealing with the authorities, health services, etc., and some Spaniards resent them for not at least making an effort So it’s a good thing to push people to learn the language of the host country. But when I read about Lionel Barnes’ wife’s tussle with IELTS, CEFR etc., it seems to me that another good intention has become smothered in bureaucracy.All in all, I agree with daveparker123’s reasoning that the proper point at which to apply the language qualification is citizenship and not residence. Perhaps it should be expanded to something like “citizenship, or renewal of residence beyond five years.”

  • http://pulse.yahoo.com/_3BARPVZGH7SJIRZW6EAV2ZVMVE Brian

    There are many British long-term residents here in Spain who can’t speak a word of intelligible Spanish and have no intention of learning any. In part their linguaphobia is encouraged by the widely held belief that the English are hopeless at languages. It’s a pity. They’re cut off from the community, have lots of difficulty dealing with the authorities, health services, etc., and some Spaniards resent them for not at least making an effort So it’s a good thing to push people to learn the language of the host country. But when I read about Lionel Barnes’ wife’s tussle with IELTS, CEFR etc., it seems to me that another good intention has become smothered in bureaucracy.All in all, I agree with daveparker123’s reasoning that the proper point at which to apply the language qualification is citizenship and not residence. Perhaps it should be expanded to something like “citizenship, or renewal of residence beyond five years.”

  • Anonymous

    I am
    a student in a class that studies intercultural communication at Northern
    Virginia Community College.

     

    In
    this case, I agree with Dominic Raab who is a conservative member of
    Parliament. According to the concept of multiculturalism, immigrants have every
    right to live separate lives apart from each other, and apart from the
    mainstream. The British government supports and encourages people to live
    freely. In return, immigrants should learn the British culture and language to
    help build a healthy and harmonic society for the British and
    themselves. I do feel sorry for Chapti’s family. It is unfortunate that
    their family cannot reunite. Yet, the purpose of language proficiency could
    only benefit their family. Otherwise, Chapti’s husband could have to deal with
    various difficulties.

     

    Multiculturalism
    is the recognition that several different cultures can exist in the same
    environment and benefit each other. Sharing the same language can help
    immigrants and the native British to learn each other’s culture. Once language
    is no longer obstacle, immigrants and the host country could eliminate many
    conflicts caused by misunderstanding, and improve people’s lives in many ways.
    Therefore, the British government’s language requirement is reasonable for the
    country’s and immigrant’s benefit.

  • Anonymous

    I am
    a student in a class that studies intercultural communication at Northern
    Virginia Community College.

     

    In
    this case, I agree with Dominic Raab who is a conservative member of
    Parliament. According to the concept of multiculturalism, immigrants have every
    right to live separate lives apart from each other, and apart from the
    mainstream. The British government supports and encourages people to live
    freely. In return, immigrants should learn the British culture and language to
    help build a healthy and harmonic society for the British and
    themselves. I do feel sorry for Chapti’s family. It is unfortunate that
    their family cannot reunite. Yet, the purpose of language proficiency could
    only benefit their family. Otherwise, Chapti’s husband could have to deal with
    various difficulties.

     

    Multiculturalism
    is the recognition that several different cultures can exist in the same
    environment and benefit each other. Sharing the same language can help
    immigrants and the native British to learn each other’s culture. Once language
    is no longer obstacle, immigrants and the host country could eliminate many
    conflicts caused by misunderstanding, and improve people’s lives in many ways.
    Therefore, the British government’s language requirement is reasonable for the
    country’s and immigrant’s benefit.