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<channel>
	<title>PRI&#039;s The World &#187; How We Got Here</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.theworld.org/podcasts/how-we-got-here-podcast/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.theworld.org</link>
	<description>Global Perspectives for an American Audience</description>
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		<title>Japan&#8217;s Non-Nuclear Principles, Revenge in Nigeria, Sargent and Velazquez at the Prado</title>
		<link>http://www.theworld.org/2010/03/16/japans-non-nuclear-principles-revenge-in-nigeria-sargent-and-velazquez-at-the-prado/</link>
		<comments>http://www.theworld.org/2010/03/16/japans-non-nuclear-principles-revenge-in-nigeria-sargent-and-velazquez-at-the-prado/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Mar 2010 11:00:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jeb Sharp</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[How We Got Here]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Podcasts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Andrew Gordon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[David baron]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Diego Velázquez]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Erica Hirshler]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John Singer Sargent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Las Meninas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Madrid]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marco Werman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[massacre]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Michele Gelfand]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Museum of Fine Arts Boston]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nigeria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[non-nuclear principles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Prado]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[revenge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Daughters of Edward Darley Boit]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theworld.org/?p=30595</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<a href="http://media.theworld.org/pod/history/history40.MP3">Download audio file (history40.MP3)</a><br /><a href="http://www.theworld.org/wp-content/uploads/MFA_Sargent_Boit-Daughters.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-30607" title="MFA_Sargent_Boit Daughters" src="http://www.theworld.org/wp-content/uploads/MFA_Sargent_Boit-Daughters-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></a>On this week's history podcast we look at the reality of <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/8557346.stm">Japan's "non-nuclear" policy</a>; we discuss the possible role of revenge in<a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/8561748.stm"> the massacre</a> in Jos, Nigeria on March 7, and we go behind the scenes at the<a href="http://www.museodelprado.es/"> Prado Museum</a> in Madrid to explore <a href="http://www.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/articles/2010/03/16/velzquez_sargent_paintings_meet_face_to_face_in_madrid/">the relationship </a>between a <a href="http://www.mfa.org/collections/search_art.asp?recview=true&#38;id=31782&#38;coll_keywords=Edward+Darley&#38;coll_accession=&#38;coll_name=&#38;coll_artist=&#38;coll_place=&#38;coll_medium=&#38;coll_culture=&#38;coll_classification=&#38;coll_credit=&#38;coll_provenance=&#38;coll_location=&#38;coll_has_images=&#38;coll_on_view=&#38;coll_sort=0&#38;coll_sort_order=0&#38;coll_package=0&#38;coll_start=1">19th century American masterpiece</a> and a <a href="http://www.museodelprado.es/en/the-collection/online-gallery/on-line-gallery/obra/the-family-of-felipe-iv-or-las-meninas/">17th century Spanish one</a>. <a class="aptureNoEnhance" href="http://media.theworld.org/pod/history/history40.MP3">Download MP3</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.theworld.org/wp-content/uploads/MFA_Sargent_Boit-Daughters.jpg"><img class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-30607" title="MFA_Sargent_Boit Daughters" src="http://www.theworld.org/wp-content/uploads/MFA_Sargent_Boit-Daughters-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></a><a href="http://media.theworld.org/pod/history/history40.MP3">Download audio file (history40.MP3)</a><br />On this week&#8217;s history podcast we look at the reality of <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/8557346.stm">Japan&#8217;s &#8220;non-nuclear&#8221; policy</a>; we discuss the possible role of revenge in<a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/8561748.stm"> the massacre</a> in Jos, Nigeria on March 7, and we go behind the scenes at the<a href="http://www.museodelprado.es/"> Prado Museum</a> in Madrid to explore <a href="http://www.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/articles/2010/03/16/velzquez_sargent_paintings_meet_face_to_face_in_madrid/">the relationship </a>between a <a href="http://www.mfa.org/collections/search_art.asp?recview=true&amp;id=31782&amp;coll_keywords=Edward+Darley&amp;coll_accession=&amp;coll_name=&amp;coll_artist=&amp;coll_place=&amp;coll_medium=&amp;coll_culture=&amp;coll_classification=&amp;coll_credit=&amp;coll_provenance=&amp;coll_location=&amp;coll_has_images=&amp;coll_on_view=&amp;coll_sort=0&amp;coll_sort_order=0&amp;coll_package=0&amp;coll_start=1">19th century American masterpiece</a> and a <a href="http://www.museodelprado.es/en/the-collection/online-gallery/on-line-gallery/obra/the-family-of-felipe-iv-or-las-meninas/">17th century Spanish one</a>.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s a bit more detail: Marco Werman interviews Harvard history professor <a href="http://history.fas.harvard.edu/people/faculty/gordon.php">Andrew Gordon</a> about Japan&#8217;s acknowledgement that its ban on nuclear weapons in Japanese waters wasn&#8217;t always enforced. David Baron talks revenge with <a href="http://www.bsos.umd.edu/psyc/gelfand/">Michele Gelfand</a>, a professor of pyschology at the University of Maryland at College Park. Finally, Erica Hirshler, Croll Senior Curator of Paintings at the <a href="http://www.mfa.org">Museum of Fine Arts Boston</a>, tells us how John Singer Sargent was influenced by Diego Velazquez. She&#8217;s the author of <a href="http://www.artbook.com/9780878467426.html"><em>Sargent&#8217;s Daughters: The Biography of a Painting.</em></a> <a href="http://www.theworld.org/2010/03/15/american-masterpiece-at-the-prado/"></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.theworld.org/2010/03/15/american-masterpiece-at-the-prado/">Click here</a> for images of the Sargent and Velazquez paintings Hirshler discusses.<a class="aptureNoEnhance" href="http://media.theworld.org/pod/history/history40.MP3">Download MP3</a></p>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>Stephen Kinzer on Iran, Turkey and the U.S.</title>
		<link>http://www.theworld.org/2010/02/26/stephen-kinzer-on-iran-turkey-and-the-u-s/</link>
		<comments>http://www.theworld.org/2010/02/26/stephen-kinzer-on-iran-turkey-and-the-u-s/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Feb 2010 12:00:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jeb Sharp</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[How We Got Here]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Podcasts]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theworld.org/?p=29094</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<a href="http://media.theworld.org/pod/history/history39.mp3">Download audio file (history39.mp3)</a><br /><a href="http://www.theworld.org/wp-content/uploads/reset.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-29104" title="reset" src="http://www.theworld.org/wp-content/uploads/reset-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></a>Here's the uncut version of Marco Werman's February 25 interview with <a href="http://www.stephenkinzer.com/">Stephen Kinzer</a>, author of the forthcoming <em><strong>Reset: Iran, Turkey, and America's Future</strong></em>.  Kinzer emphasizes the history of strong democratic traditions in both Iran and Turkey and makes a provocative, idealistic argument for a different U.S. strategic vision in the Middle East. <a class="aptureNoEnhance" href="http://media.theworld.org/pod/history/history40.MP3">Download MP3</a>


<br style="clear:both;" />
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.facebook.com/home.php#/group.php?gid=73351279128&#038;ref=ts"><strong>Join the How We Got Here group on Facebook</strong></a></li>
</ul>  ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.theworld.org/wp-content/uploads/reset.jpg"><img class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-29104" title="reset" src="http://www.theworld.org/wp-content/uploads/reset-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></a><a href="http://media.theworld.org/pod/history/history39.mp3">Download audio file (history39.mp3)</a><br />Here&#8217;s the uncut version of Marco Werman&#8217;s February 25 interview with <a href="http://www.stephenkinzer.com/">Stephen Kinzer</a>, author of the forthcoming <em><strong>Reset: Iran, Turkey, and America&#8217;s Future</strong></em>.  Kinzer emphasizes the history of strong democratic traditions in both Iran and Turkey and makes a provocative argument for a different U.S. strategic vision in the Middle East.<a class="aptureNoEnhance" href="http://media.theworld.org/pod/history/history40.MP3">Download MP3</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
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		<title>Amazon geoglyphs, Nelson Mandela, Japanese-Peruvians and WWII</title>
		<link>http://www.theworld.org/2010/02/24/amazon-geoglyphs-nelson-mandela-japanese-peruvians-and-wwii/</link>
		<comments>http://www.theworld.org/2010/02/24/amazon-geoglyphs-nelson-mandela-japanese-peruvians-and-wwii/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Feb 2010 12:00:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jeb Sharp</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[How We Got Here]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Podcasts]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theworld.org/?p=28844</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<a href="http://media.theworld.org/pod/history/history38.mp3">Download audio file (history38.mp3)</a><br /><a href="http://www.theworld.org/wp-content/uploads/geoglyph150b11.jpg"><img src="http://www.theworld.org/wp-content/uploads/geoglyph150b11.jpg" alt="" title="geoglyph150b1" width="150" height="150" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-28888" /></a>There were lots of good history angles on The World this month so here's a compilation of three very different stories--an exciting discovery in the Amazon, memories from Nelson Mandela's release in 1990,  and a little-known aspect of the internment of Japanese Americans during World War Two. (photo: Sanna Saunaluoma) <a class="aptureNoEnhance" href="http://media.theworld.org/pod/history/history38.mp3">Download MP3</a>

]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.theworld.org/wp-content/uploads/geoglyph150b11.jpg"><img src="http://www.theworld.org/wp-content/uploads/geoglyph150b11.jpg" alt="" title="geoglyph150b1" width="150" height="150" class="alignright size-full wp-image-28888" /></a><a href="http://media.theworld.org/pod/history/history38.mp3">Download audio file (history38.mp3)</a><br />There were lots of good history angles on The World this month so here&#8217;s a compilation of three very different stories&#8211;an exciting discovery in the Amazon, memories from Nelson Mandela&#8217;s release in 1990,  and a little-known aspect of the internment of Japanese Americans during World War Two. (photo: Sanna Saunaluoma) <a class="aptureNoEnhance" href="http://media.theworld.org/pod/history/history38.mp3">Download MP3</a></p>
<p>Here are some links as well:</p>
<p>Amazon geoglyphs:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong><a href="http://media.theworld.org/images/pdf/amazongeoglyphs.pdf" target="_blank">Report on pre-Columbian geometric earthworks (pdf)</a></strong></li>
<li><strong><a href="http://antiquity.ac.uk/" target="_blank">Antiquity Journal</a></strong></li>
<li><strong><a href="http://www.geoglifos.com.br/index.html" target="_blank">geoglifos.com (Portuguese)</a></strong></li>
</ul>
<p><br style="clear:both;" /><br />
Nelson Mandela:<br style="clear:both;" />
<ul>
<li><strong><a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/8508592.stm" target="_blank">BBC Audio slideshow: Long walk to freedom</a></strong></li>
<li><strong><a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/8509253.stm" target="_blank">Archive video: Nelson Mandela freed after 27 years in prison</a></strong></li>
</ul>
<p>Japanese-Peruvians and WWII:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong><a href="http://www.theworld.org/2010/02/19/exposing-japanese-peruvian-wwii-internment-camps/">See photos</a></strong></li>
<li><strong><a href="http://www.campaignforjusticejla.org/history/index.html" target="_blank">Japanese-Peruvian Oral History Project</a></strong></li>
</ul>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Haiti Part 2</title>
		<link>http://www.theworld.org/2010/02/05/haiti-part-2/</link>
		<comments>http://www.theworld.org/2010/02/05/haiti-part-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Feb 2010 12:00:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jeb Sharp</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[How We Got Here]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Podcasts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alex Dupuy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[BBC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chantalle Verna]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Francois Duvalier]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Haiti]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Haiti's Second Independence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Haitian Independence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jean-Claude Duvalier]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jeb Sharp]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kate Ramsey]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PRI's The World]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.S. occupation of Haiti]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WGBH]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theworld.org/?p=26887</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<a href="http://media.theworld.org/pod/history/history37.mp3">Download audio file (history37.mp3)</a><br /><a href="http://www.theworld.org/wp-content/uploads/200px-Dessalines1.jpg"><img src="http://www.theworld.org/wp-content/uploads/200px-Dessalines1-150x150.jpg" alt="" title="200px-Dessalines" width="150" height="150" class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-26939" /></a>We continue our exploration of Haiti's history into the 19th and 20th centuries. <a href="http://www.as.miami.edu/history/biographies/ramsey.html">Kate Ramsey</a> of the University of Miami tells us about the diplomatic isolation Haiti faced after independence. She also describes the U.S. occupation of Haiti between 1915 and 1934. <a href="http://africana.fiu.edu/faculty/verna/verna.htm">Chantalle Verna</a> of Florida International University tells us about the period <em>after</em> the U.S. occupation, sometimes called "Haiti's Second Independence."  And finally,  sociologist <a href="http://www.wesleyan.edu/templates/dept/soc/skeleton_faculty.htt?function=f1&#38;department=SOC&#38;faculty=adupuy">Alex Dupuy</a> of Wesleyan University tells us about Haiti under the Duvaliers.<a class="aptureNoEnhance" href="http://media.theworld.org/pod/history/history37.mp3">Download MP3</a>

<br style="clear:both;" />
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.facebook.com/home.php#/group.php?gid=73351279128&#038;ref=ts"><strong>Join the How We Got Here group on Facebook</strong></a></li>
</ul>  ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.theworld.org/wp-content/uploads/200px-Dessalines1.jpg"><img class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-26939" title="200px-Dessalines" src="http://www.theworld.org/wp-content/uploads/200px-Dessalines1-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></a><a href="http://media.theworld.org/pod/history/history37.mp3">Download audio file (history37.mp3)</a><br />We continue our exploration of Haiti&#8217;s history into the 19th and 20th centuries. <a href="http://www.as.miami.edu/history/biographies/ramsey.html">Kate Ramsey</a> of the University of Miami tells us about the diplomatic isolation Haiti faced after independence. She also describes the U.S. occupation of Haiti between 1915 and 1934. <a href="http://africana.fiu.edu/faculty/verna/verna.htm">Chantalle Verna</a> of Florida International University tells us about the period <em>after</em> the U.S. occupation, sometimes called &#8220;Haiti&#8217;s Second Independence.&#8221;  And finally,  sociologist <a href="http://www.wesleyan.edu/templates/dept/soc/skeleton_faculty.htt?function=f1&amp;department=SOC&amp;faculty=adupuy">Alex Dupuy</a> of Wesleyan University tells us about Haiti under the Duvaliers.<a class="aptureNoEnhance" href="http://media.theworld.org/pod/history/history37.mp3">Download MP3</a></p>
<p>Some of the names mentioned in HWGH#37:</p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Dessalines">Jean-Jacques Dessalines</a> (pictured)</p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Christophe">Henri Christophe</a></p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_P%C3%A9tion">Alexandre Petion</a></p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Pierre_Boyer">Jean-Pierre Boyer</a></p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Weldon_Johnson">James Weldon Johnson</a></p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dumarsais_Estim%C3%A9">Dumarsais Estime</a></p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A9nio_Vincent">Stenio Vincent</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1P3-1476918131.html">Maurice Dartigue</a></p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Duvalier">Francois Duvalier &#8220;Papa Doc&#8221;</a></p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Claude_Duvalier">Jean-Claude Duvalier &#8220;Baby Doc&#8221;</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>The Haitian Revolution</title>
		<link>http://www.theworld.org/2010/01/29/the-haitian-revolution/</link>
		<comments>http://www.theworld.org/2010/01/29/the-haitian-revolution/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 Jan 2010 12:29:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jeb Sharp</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[How We Got Here]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Podcasts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alex Gallafent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[BBC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gina Ulysse]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Haiti]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jeb Sharp]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laurent Dubois]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PRI's The World]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Robert Lawless]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sibylle Fischer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vodou]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WGBH]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[White Zombie]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theworld.org/?p=26185</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<a href="http://media.theworld.org/pod/history/history36.mp3">Download audio file (history36.mp3)</a><br /><a href="http://www.theworld.org/wp-content/uploads/47121045_louverture_getty_226b.jpg"><img src="http://www.theworld.org/wp-content/uploads/47121045_louverture_getty_226b-150x150.jpg" alt="" title="_47121045_louverture_getty_226b" width="150" height="150" class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-26188" /></a>You can't understand Haiti without understanding the slave revolt and war for independence that shaped its early days.  We hear from  <a href="http://fds.duke.edu/db/aas/Romance/faculty/ld48">Laurent Dubois</a>, author of <a href="http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/DUBAVE.html">Avengers of the New World: The Story of the Haitian Revolution</a>. First though, a story from <a href="http://gallafent.wordpress.com/">Alex Gallafent</a> about Haiti and vodou and historical misunderstandings. (Image of Haitian revolutionary Toussaint L'Ouverture: GETTY IMAGES) <a class="aptureNoEnhance" href="http://media.theworld.org/pod/history/history36.mp3">Download MP3</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.theworld.org/wp-content/uploads/47121045_louverture_getty_226b.jpg"><img class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-26188" title="_47121045_louverture_getty_226b" src="http://www.theworld.org/wp-content/uploads/47121045_louverture_getty_226b-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></a><a href="http://media.theworld.org/pod/history/history36.mp3">Download audio file (history36.mp3)</a><br />You can&#8217;t understand Haiti without understanding the slave revolt and war for independence that shaped its early days.  We hear from  <a href="http://fds.duke.edu/db/aas/Romance/faculty/ld48">Laurent Dubois</a>, author of <a href="http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/DUBAVE.html">Avengers of the New World: The Story of the Haitian Revolution</a>. First though, a story from <a href="http://gallafent.wordpress.com/">Alex Gallafent</a> about Haiti and vodou and historical misunderstandings. (Image of Haitian revolutionary Toussaint L&#8217;Ouverture: GETTY IMAGES) <a class="aptureNoEnhance" href="http://media.theworld.org/pod/history/history36.mp3">Download MP3</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
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		<title>Yemen</title>
		<link>http://www.theworld.org/2010/01/19/yemen/</link>
		<comments>http://www.theworld.org/2010/01/19/yemen/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Jan 2010 12:00:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jeb Sharp</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[How We Got Here]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Podcasts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Regions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[al-Qaeda]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[archaeology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[BBC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bernard Haykel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jeb Sharp]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[McGuire Gibson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PRI]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PRI's The World]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Princeton]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sana'a]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Simon Fraser]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thomas Kuehn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[University of Chicago]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WGBH]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yemen]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theworld.org/?p=25186</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<a href="http://media.theworld.org/pod/history/history35.MP3">Download audio file (history35.MP3)</a><br /><a href="http://www.theworld.org/wp-content/uploads/40010816_sana_bbc.jpg"><img src="http://www.theworld.org/wp-content/uploads/40010816_sana_bbc-150x150.jpg" alt="" title="_40010816_sana_bbc" width="150" height="150" class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-25198" /></a>On this week's history podcast a look at the archaeology and history of Yemen. First we hear from University of Chicago archaeologist <a href="http://experts.uchicago.edu/experts.php?id=44">McGuire Gibson</a>. He's worked in Yemen since the 1970's. Then <a href="http://www.princeton.edu/~nes/faculty_haykel.html">Bernard Haykel</a>, professor of Near Eastern Studies at Princeton, fills us in on Yemen's recent history.  <a href="http://cgi.sfu.ca/~wwwhist/cgi-bin/viewfaculty.php?view=18">Thomas Kuehn</a> of Simon Fraser University in Vancouver tells us about Yemen under the Ottomans and how it might be relevant today.   Among other things these folks emphasize Yemen's strategic location and geography, its stunning beauty and its continuous and unbroken history going way back.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.theworld.org/wp-content/uploads/40010816_sana_bbc.jpg"><img class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-25198" title="_40010816_sana_bbc" src="http://www.theworld.org/wp-content/uploads/40010816_sana_bbc-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></a></a><a href="http://media.theworld.org/pod/history/history35.MP3">Download audio file (history35.MP3)</a><br />On this week&#8217;s history podcast a look at the archaeology and history of Yemen. First we hear from University of Chicago archaeologist <a href="http://experts.uchicago.edu/experts.php?id=44">McGuire Gibson</a>. He&#8217;s worked in Yemen since the 1970&#8217;s. Then <a href="http://www.princeton.edu/~nes/faculty_haykel.html">Bernard Haykel</a>, professor of Near Eastern Studies at Princeton, fills us in on Yemen&#8217;s recent history.  <a href="http://cgi.sfu.ca/~wwwhist/cgi-bin/viewfaculty.php?view=18">Thomas Kuehn</a> of Simon Fraser University in Vancouver tells us about Yemen under the Ottomans and how it might be relevant today.   Among other things these folks emphasize Yemen&#8217;s strategic location and geography, its stunning beauty and its continuous and unbroken history going way back. <a   href="http://media.theworld.org/pod/history/history35.MP3">Download MP3</a></p>
<p>Here are some useful links as well:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2009/02/20/daily_life_in_yemen">Daily Life in Yemen: A Photo Essay by Sandy Choi</a> at foreignpolicy.com</p>
<p><a href="http://blog.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2010/01/06/yemen_for_dummies">Yemen for Dummies</a> at foreignpolicy.com</p>
<p><a href="http://islamandinsurgencyinyemen.blogspot.com/">Waq al-Waq</a> blog about Yemen</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
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		<title>Maziar Bahari An Iranian Odyssey</title>
		<link>http://www.theworld.org/2010/01/14/maziar-bahari-an-iranian-odyssey/</link>
		<comments>http://www.theworld.org/2010/01/14/maziar-bahari-an-iranian-odyssey/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Jan 2010 12:30:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jeb Sharp</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[How We Got Here]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[1953 Coup]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[An Iranian Odyssey]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anglo Iranian Oil Company]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[BBC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iran]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iranian Revolution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jeb Sharp]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kashani]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kermit Roosevelt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Khamanei]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Khomeini]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maziar Bahari]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mossadegh]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nationalization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PRI's The World]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sam Falle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.S. - Iran]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WGBH]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theworld.org/?p=24802</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<a href="http://media.theworld.org/pod/history/history34.MP3">Download audio file (history34.MP3)</a><br />
<strong></strong><a href="http://www.theworld.org/wp-content/uploads/maziar-bahari1501.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-24812" title="maziar-bahari150" src="http://www.theworld.org/wp-content/uploads/maziar-bahari1501.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" />

Journalist and filmmaker Maziar Bahari discusses his new documentary, An Iranian Odyssey: Mossadegh, Oil, and the 1953 CIA Coup. The film premiered at the Boston Festival of Films from Iran at the Museum of Fine Arts on Saturday January 9th.

<br style="clear:both;" /> <ul><li><strong><a href="http://www.newsweek.com/id/223862" target="_blank">From Newsweek: 118 Days, 12 Hours, 54 Minutes</a></strong></li> <li><strong><a href="http://www.mfa.org/calendar/sub.asp?key=12&#038;subkey=53" target="_blank">The Boston Festival of Films from Iran</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="http://www.pri.org/theworld/?q=node/3565" target="_blank">Jeb Sharp's 2004 series 'The US and Iran'</a></strong></li>  </ul>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.theworld.org/wp-content/uploads/maziar-bahari1501.jpg"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-24812" title="maziar-bahari150" src="http://www.theworld.org/wp-content/uploads/maziar-bahari1501.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></a><a href="http://media.theworld.org/pod/history/history34.MP3">Download audio file (history34.MP3)</a></p>
<p>Journalist and filmmaker Maziar Bahari discusses his new documentary, An Iranian Odyssey: Mossadegh, Oil, and the 1953 CIA Coup. The film premiered at the Boston Festival of Films from Iran at the Museum of Fine Arts on Saturday January 9th.</p>
<p><a   href="http://media.theworld.org/pod/history/history34.MP3">Download MP3</a></p>
<p><br style="clear: both;" /></p>
<ul>
<li><strong><a href="http://www.newsweek.com/id/223862" target="_blank">From Newsweek: 118 Days, 12 Hours, 54 Minutes</a></strong></li>
<li><strong><a href="http://www.mfa.org/calendar/sub.asp?key=12&amp;subkey=53" target="_blank">The Boston Festival of Films from Iran</a></strong></li>
<li><strong><a href="http://www.pri.org/theworld/?q=node/3565" target="_blank">Jeb Sharp&#8217;s 2004 series &#8216;The US and Iran&#8217;</a></strong></li>
</ul>
<p><a href="http://media.theworld.org/pod/history/history34.MP3"> Download MP3</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Berlin Wall Anniversary</title>
		<link>http://www.theworld.org/2009/11/09/berlin-wall-anniversary/</link>
		<comments>http://www.theworld.org/2009/11/09/berlin-wall-anniversary/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Nov 2009 16:45:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jeb Sharp</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[How We Got Here]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Podcasts]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theworld.org/?p=19172</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<a href="http://media.theworld.org/pod/history/history33.mp3">Download audio file (history33.mp3)</a><br />
<strong></strong>

<img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-19177" title="berlinwall_falls1501" src="http://www.theworld.org/wp-content/uploads/berlinwall_falls15011.jpg" alt="berlinwall_falls1501" width="150" height="150" />This week’s history podcast compiles the best of our stories commemorating the fall of the Berlin Wall. Alex Gallafent chases down pieces of the original wall; Gerry Hadden returns to a border town he lived in before the wall came down; Susan Stone finds out what young Germans are learning about their past; Laura Lynch gives us Hungary’s version of tearing down the Iron Curtain; and finally, Gerry Hadden takes us to former East Berlin for a night of nostalgia.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://media.theworld.org/pod/history/history33.mp3">Download audio file (history33.mp3)</a></p>
<p><a   href="http://media.theworld.org/pod/history/history33.mp3">Download MP3</a></p>
<p><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-19177" title="berlinwall_falls1501" src="http://www.theworld.org/wp-content/uploads/berlinwall_falls15011.jpg" alt="berlinwall_falls1501" width="150" height="150" />This week’s history podcast compiles the best of our stories commemorating the fall of the Berlin Wall. Alex Gallafent chases down pieces of the original wall; Gerry Hadden returns to a border town he lived in before the wall came down; Susan Stone finds out what young Germans are learning about their past; Laura Lynch gives us Hungary’s version of tearing down the Iron Curtain; and finally, Gerry Hadden takes us to former East Berlin for a night of nostalgia.<a href="http://media.theworld.org/pod/history/history33.mp3"> Download MP3</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Night Witches, Hostage Crisis, Pakistan</title>
		<link>http://www.theworld.org/2009/11/06/night-witches-hostage-crisis-pakistan/</link>
		<comments>http://www.theworld.org/2009/11/06/night-witches-hostage-crisis-pakistan/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2009 12:00:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jeb Sharp</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Central and South Asia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Arif Jamal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ayesha Jalal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bangladesh]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[BBC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Clark Boyd]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history podcast]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hostage crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[India]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jeb Sharp]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kashmir]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lucy Ash]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Shuja Nawaz]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theworld.org/?p=18792</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<a href="http://media.theworld.org/pod/history/history32.mp3">Download audio file (history32.mp3)</a><br />
<strong></strong>

<img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-18800" title="b00nk0g9_512_288" src="http://www.theworld.org/wp-content/uploads/b00nk0g9_512_288-150x150.jpg" alt="b00nk0g9_512_288" width="150" height="150" />Who knew there were Soviet women combat pilots in WWII? The BBC's Lucy Ash tells us how she came to know some of these women and produce a radio documentary about their lives and exploits. Also, we revisit the Iranian hostage crisis of 1979. Hard to believe it's been 30 years since the 444-day ordeal began.  And we try to understand the complicated motivations of Pakistan's military leaders by looking back at how Pakistan was formed and what its early years were like. Lots to chew on this week, much of it riveting. <p><a class="aptureNoEnhance" href="http://media.theworld.org/pod/history/history32.mp3">Download MP3</a></p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://media.theworld.org/pod/history/history32.mp3">Download audio file (history32.mp3)</a></p>
<p><a   href="http://media.theworld.org/pod/history/history32.mp3">Download MP3</a></p>
<p><img class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-18800" title="b00nk0g9_512_288" src="http://www.theworld.org/wp-content/uploads/b00nk0g9_512_288-150x150.jpg" alt="b00nk0g9_512_288" width="150" height="150" />Who knew there were Soviet women combat pilots in WWII? <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/from_our_own_correspondent/8337731.stm">The BBC&#8217;s Lucy Ash</a> tells us how she came to know some of these women and produce <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00nk0g9">a radio documentary</a> and <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/8329676.stm">slide show</a> about their lives and exploits. Also, we revisit the Iranian hostage crisis of 1979. Hard to believe it&#8217;s been 30 years since the 444-day ordeal began.  And we try to understand the complicated motivations of Pakistan&#8217;s military leaders by looking back at how Pakistan was formed and what its early years were like. Lots to chew on this week, much of it riveting.</p>
<p>And a few more useful links from this week&#8217;s podcast (HWGH#32):</p>
<p><a href="http://www.slavica.com/">Slavica Publishers</a>, publisher of Anna Yegorova&#8217;s memoir <a href="http://redskyblackdeath.wordpress.com/">Red Sky, Black Death</a>.</p>
<p><a href=" http://www.pri.org/theworld/?q=usiran">Jeb Sharp&#8217;s 2004 radio series on the history of US-Iranian Relations</a>.</p>
<p><a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/country_profiles/1157960.stm">BBC background on Pakistan</a></p>
<li> <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?id=303864789"><strong> How We Got Here on iTunes</strong></a></li>
<li> <a href="http://www.facebook.com/home.php#/group.php?gid=73351279128&amp;ref=ts"><strong> How We Got Here on Facebook</strong></a></li>
</ul>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Nazi Traitors, Hamid Karzai, Guinea</title>
		<link>http://www.theworld.org/2009/10/23/nazi-traitors-hamid-karzai-guinea/</link>
		<comments>http://www.theworld.org/2009/10/23/nazi-traitors-hamid-karzai-guinea/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Oct 2009 11:00:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jeb Sharp</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Africa]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Alex Gallafent]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Elizabeth Schmidt]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theworld.org/?p=17515</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<a href="http://media.theworld.org/pod/history/history31.mp3">Download audio file (history31.mp3)</a><br />

<img src="http://www.theworld.org/wp-content/uploads/nazi1.jpg" alt="nazi" title="nazi" width="150" height="150" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-17516" /> On the history podcast this week a compilation of recent stories. Gerry Hadden tells us the story of a Nazi traitor who finally had his conviction overturned. Alex Gallafent tells us about changing U.S. views of Afghan President Hamid Karzai. And Marco Werman interviews Loyola University historian Elizabeth Schmidt about the significance of the September 28th stadium in Guinea. <a class="aptureNoEnhance" href="http://media.theworld.org/pod/history/history31.mp3">Download MP3</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://media.theworld.org/pod/history/history31.mp3">Download audio file (history31.mp3)</a></p>
<p><a   href="http://media.theworld.org/pod/history/history31.mp3">Download MP3</a></p>
<p><img src="http://www.theworld.org/wp-content/uploads/nazi1.jpg" alt="nazi" title="nazi" width="150" height="150" class="alignright size-full wp-image-17516" /> On the history podcast this week a compilation of recent stories. Gerry Hadden tells us the story of a Nazi traitor who finally had his conviction overturned. Alex Gallafent tells us about changing U.S. views of Afghan President Hamid Karzai. And Marco Werman interviews Loyola University historian Elizabeth Schmidt about the significance of the September 28th stadium in Guinea.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Warren Harding&#8217;s Love Letters</title>
		<link>http://www.theworld.org/2009/10/12/warren-hardings-love-letters/</link>
		<comments>http://www.theworld.org/2009/10/12/warren-hardings-love-letters/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Oct 2009 11:37:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jeb Sharp</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[World War One]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theworld.org/?p=16206</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<a href="http://media.theworld.org/pod/history/history30.mp3">Download audio file (history30.mp3)</a><br />
<strong></strong>

<img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-16230" title="wh3" src="http://www.theworld.org/wp-content/uploads/wh3.jpeg" alt="wh3" width="155" height="236" />On this week's history podcast you get the uncut version of Marco Werman's quite riveting interview with James David Robenalt, author of the new book <a href="http://us.macmillan.com/thehardingaffair">The Harding Affair: Love and Espionage during the Great War</a>.  It's about President Warren Harding and his long affair with his friend and neighbor Carrie Phillips.  One reason the story is so intriguing is that Phillips had strong pro-German sympathies in the runup to World War One and may well have been a spy for Germany during the war itself. The affair is documented in a series of love letters between the two. Harding's letters are under seal in the Library of Congress but Robenalt, a Cleveland lawyer, got his hands on a microfiche copy. <a class="aptureNoEnhance" href="http://media.theworld.org/pod/history/history30.mp3"> Download MP3</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://media.theworld.org/pod/history/history30.mp3">Download audio file (history30.mp3)</a></p>
<p><a   href="http://media.theworld.org/pod/history/history30.mp3">Download MP3</a></p>
<p><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-16230" title="wh3" src="http://www.theworld.org/wp-content/uploads/wh3.jpeg" alt="wh3" width="155" height="236" />On this week&#8217;s history podcast you get the uncut version of Marco Werman&#8217;s quite riveting interview with James David Robenalt, author of the new book <a href="http://us.macmillan.com/thehardingaffair">The Harding Affair: Love and Espionage during the Great War</a>.  It&#8217;s about President Warren Harding and his long extramarital affair with his friend and neighbor Carrie Phillips.  One reason the story is so intriguing is that Phillips had strong pro-German sympathies in the run-up to World War One and may well have been a spy for Germany during the war itself.  During part of the time she was involved with Harding (this is before he was President), she and her daughter lived in Berlin. Her husband remained in Ohio and she returned to the U.S. periodically for secret trysts with Harding.  The affair is documented in a series of love letters between the two. Harding&#8217;s letters are under seal in the Library of Congress but Robenalt, a Cleveland lawyer, got his hands on a microfiche copy. He uses the letters to great effect.</p>
<li><em> <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?id=303864789"><strong> How We Got Here on iTunes</strong></a></em></li>
<li><em> <a href="http://www.facebook.com/home.php#/group.php?gid=73351279128&amp;ref=ts"><strong> How We Got Here on Facebook</strong></a></em></li>
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		<title>More from Iranian-American author Haleh Esfandiari</title>
		<link>http://www.theworld.org/2009/10/02/more-from-iranian-american-author-haleh-esfandiari/</link>
		<comments>http://www.theworld.org/2009/10/02/more-from-iranian-american-author-haleh-esfandiari/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Oct 2009 19:10:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jeb Sharp</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[How We Got Here]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Haleh Esfandiari]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[My Prison My Home]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Tehran]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.S.-Iranian relations]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theworld.org/?p=15297</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<a href="http://media.theworld.org/pod/history/history29.mp3">Download audio file (history29.mp3)</a><br />
<strong></strong>

<img src="http://www.theworld.org/wp-content/uploads/My_Prison_My_Home_Book_sma-150x150.jpg" alt="My_Prison,_My_Home_Book_sma" title="My_Prison,_My_Home_Book_sma" width="150" height="150" class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-15315" />Jeb Sharp interviewed Esfandiari earlier this week about her experience in Evin Prison in Iran in 2007. You can hear a much longer version of that interview on this week's history podcast. Esfandiari's new memoir is called My Prison, My Home. In it she deftly weaves the story of her interrogation and imprisonment into the larger narrative of the history of U.S.-Iranian relations.<a class="aptureNoEnhance" href="http://media.theworld.org/pod/history/history29.mp3"> Download MP3</a>
<br style="clear:both;" />
<ul>
	<li> <a href="http://www.harpercollins.com/books/9780061583278/My_Prison_My_Home/index.aspx"><strong> My Prison, My Home</strong></a>
	<li> <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?id=303864789"><strong> How We Got Here on iTunes</strong></a>
	<li> <a href="http://www.facebook.com/home.php#/group.php?gid=73351279128&#38;ref=ts"><strong> How We Got Here on Facebook</strong></a></li>
</ul>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://media.theworld.org/pod/history/history29.mp3">Download audio file (history29.mp3)</a></p>
<p><a   href="http://media.theworld.org/pod/history/history29.mp3">Download MP3</a></p>
<p><img class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-15315" title="My_Prison,_My_Home_Book_sma" src="http://www.theworld.org/wp-content/uploads/My_Prison_My_Home_Book_sma-150x150.jpg" alt="My_Prison,_My_Home_Book_sma" width="150" height="150" />This week you&#8217;ve got How We Got Here at its best&#8211;making full use of audio that didn&#8217;t make it onto the radio show.  <a href="http://www.halehesfandiari.net/">Haleh Esfandiari</a>&#8217;s new memoir is called M<a href="http://www.harpercollins.com/books/9780061583278/My_Prison_My_Home/index.aspx">y Prison, My Home</a>. In it she deftly weaves the story of her interrogation and imprisonment in 2007 into the larger narrative of <a href="http://www.pri.org/theworld/?q=usiran">the history of U.S.-Iranian relations</a>. The result is a startling, moving portrait of finding inner strength under duress. <a href="http://www.petermaass.com/">Peter Maass</a> also came in to talk about a new book. He spent eight years researching<a href="http://knopf.knopfdoubleday.com/2009/09/22/crude-world-by-peter-maass/"> Crude World: The Violent Twilight of Oil</a>. It shows. He knows the subject inside out and helps the rest of us put the oil we burn in context. It&#8217;s a rather devastating picture but with some hope attached. Also on the history podcast this week, Canadian health care expert and former politician Roy Romanow recounts the bitterness that accompanied Canadian health care reform half a century ago. And finally, <a href="http://www.theworld.org/2009/09/29/rape-as-a-weapon-of-war/">Anne-Marie Goetz of UNIFEM</a>, the UN Development Fund for Women, tells us why it&#8217;s so important that the <a href="http://www.un.org/Docs/sc/">U.N. Security Council</a> is <a href="http://www.state.gov/secretary/rm/2009a/09/130041.htm">finally taking sexual violence in conflict and post-conflict zones seriously</a>.<br />
<br style="clear:both;" /></p>
<ul>
<li> <a href="http://www.harpercollins.com/books/9780061583278/My_Prison_My_Home/index.aspx"><strong> My Prison, My Home</strong></a></li>
<li> <a href="http://knopf.knopfdoubleday.com/2009/09/22/crude-world-by-peter-maass/"><strong> Crude World</strong></a></li>
<li> <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?id=303864789"><strong> How We Got Here on iTunes</strong></a></li>
<li> <a href="http://www.facebook.com/home.php#/group.php?gid=73351279128&amp;ref=ts"><strong> How We Got Here on Facebook</strong></a></li>
</ul>
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		<title>The Nuclear Disarmament Movement</title>
		<link>http://www.theworld.org/2009/09/25/the-nuclear-disarmament-movement/</link>
		<comments>http://www.theworld.org/2009/09/25/the-nuclear-disarmament-movement/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Sep 2009 12:00:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jeb Sharp</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Africa]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Confronting the Bomb]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Jeb Sharp]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jonathan Schell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lawrence S. Wittner]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nuclear disarmament]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nuclear weapons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[President Barack Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PRI's The World]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Seventh Decade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Struggle Against the Bomb]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.N. Security Council]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United Nations]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theworld.org/?p=14504</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<a href="http://media.theworld.org/pod/history/history28.mp3">Download audio file (history28.mp3)</a><br />
<a class="aptureNoEnhance" href="http://media.theworld.org/pod/history/history28.mp3">Download MP3</a>


<img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-14510" title="_46439031_-16" src="http://www.theworld.org/wp-content/uploads/46439031_-16-150x150.jpg" alt="_46439031_-16" width="150" height="150" />It was striking this week--with all the talk at the United Nations of getting rid of nuclear weapons--that the rhetoric was coming from the mouths of world leaders rather than the megaphones of demonstrators. It got us wondering what ever happened to the nuclear disarmament movement? Jonathan Schell and Lawrence Wittner have some answers.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://media.theworld.org/pod/history/history28.mp3">Download audio file (history28.mp3)</a></p>
<p><a   href="http://media.theworld.org/pod/history/history28.mp3">Download MP3</a></p>
<p><img class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-14510" title="_46439031_-16" src="http://www.theworld.org/wp-content/uploads/46439031_-16-150x150.jpg" alt="_46439031_-16" width="150" height="150" />It was striking this week&#8211;with all <a href="http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N09/523/74/PDF/N0952374.pdf?OpenElement">the talk </a>at the <a href="http://www.un.org">United Nations</a> of getting rid of nuclear weapons&#8211;that <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/8272396.stm">the rhetoric</a> was coming from the mouths of world leaders rather than the megaphones of demonstrators. It got us wondering what ever happened to the nuclear disarmament movement? <a href="http://www.nationinstitute.org/bios/jonathan_schell">Jonathan Schell </a>and <a href="http://www.albany.edu/history/wittner/">Lawrence Wittner</a> have some answers. Schell is a fellow at The Nation Institute and author of <a href="http://us.macmillan.com/theseventhdecade">The Seventh Decade: The New Shape of Nuclear Danger</a>. Wittner is Professor of History at the State University of New York, Albany, and author of <a href="http://www.sup.org/book.cgi?id=9646">Confronting the Bomb: A Short History of the World Nuclear Disarmament Movemen</a>t. That book is an abbreviated version of a much longer trilogy about the movement called The Struggle Against the Bomb.</p>
<p>Both describe the movement as losing steam but not dying at the end of the Cold War, and now experiencing a resurgence in part through <a href="http://www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/Remarks-by-the-President-after-meeting-with-Shultz-Kissinger-Nunn-and-Perry-to-discuss-Key-Priorities-in-US-Non-Proliferation-Policy/">the advocacy</a> of  former (heavyweight, bipartisan) national security officials such as George Schultz, Henry Kissinger, Sam Nunn and William Perry.</p>
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		<title>Women and the U.N., comparing economic crises, Bertolt Brecht</title>
		<link>http://www.theworld.org/2009/09/21/women-and-the-u-n-debt-then-and-now-bertolt-brecht/</link>
		<comments>http://www.theworld.org/2009/09/21/women-and-the-u-n-debt-then-and-now-bertolt-brecht/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Sep 2009 12:00:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jeb Sharp</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Africa]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Alex Gallafent]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Bertolt Brecht]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jason Margolis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jeb Sharp]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[June Zeitlin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paula Donovan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[podcast]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PRI]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[United Nations]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[women]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theworld.org/?p=13887</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<a href="http://media.theworld.org/pod/history/history27.mp3">Download audio file (history27.mp3)</a><br />
<a class="aptureNoEnhance" href="http://media.theworld.org/pod/history/history27.mp3">Download MP3</a>

<img src="http://www.theworld.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/40723688_un_ny_bbc1-150x150.jpg" alt="_40723688_un_ny_bbc" title="_40723688_un_ny_bbc" width="150" height="150" class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-13895" />The U.N. General Assembly authorized a new U.N. agency for women last week. We'll look at the years of advocacy that led to it. The World's Jason Margolis helps answer a listener's question about how this economic crisis compares to past ones, especially in terms of U.S. debt. And The World's Alex Gallafent rereads Bertolt Brecht on the Crash of 1929.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://media.theworld.org/pod/history/history27.mp3">Download audio file (history27.mp3)</a><br />
<a   href="http://media.theworld.org/pod/history/history27.mp3">Download MP3</a></p>
<p><img class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-13892" title="_40723688_un_ny_bbc" src="http://www.theworld.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/40723688_un_ny_bbc-150x150.jpg" alt="_40723688_un_ny_bbc" width="150" height="150" /><a href="http://www.un.org/ga/">The U.N. General Assembly</a> authorized a <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idUSTRE58D6CP20090914">new U.N. agency for women</a> last week. We&#8217;ll look at the years of <a href="http://gear.groupsite.com/main/summary">advocacy</a> that led to it. <a href="http://www.theworld.org/economy">The World&#8217;s Jason Margolis</a> helps answer a listener&#8217;s question about how this economic crisis compares to past ones, especially in terms of U.S. debt. And <a href="http://www.pri.org/theworld/node/107">The World&#8217;s Alex Gallafent</a> rereads <a href="http://www.theworld.org/tag/09152009/">Bertolt Brecht</a> on the Crash of 1929.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Commemorating the beginning of WW2</title>
		<link>http://www.theworld.org/2009/09/09/commemorating-the-beginning-of-ww2/</link>
		<comments>http://www.theworld.org/2009/09/09/commemorating-the-beginning-of-ww2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Sep 2009 13:00:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jeb Sharp</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Africa]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Holocaust]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jeb Sharp]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laura Lynch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marco Werman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Omar Bongo]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Second War War]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[survivors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Svetlana Savranskaya]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theworld.org/?p=12438</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<a href="http://media.theworld.org/pod/history/history26.mp3">Download audio file (history26.mp3)</a><br />
<a class="aptureNoEnhance" href="http://media.theworld.org/pod/history/history26.mp3">Download MP3</a>

<img src="http://www.theworld.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/46278414_ship_1-150x150.jpg" alt="_46278414_ship_1" title="_46278414_ship_1" width="150" height="150" class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-12482" />This week's podcast explores clashing interpretations of what went wrong in 1939. We talk to Holocaust survivors too. And Marco Werman has a musical footnote to our coverage of the history and politics of the African country of Gabon. <br style="clear:both;" />
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.facebook.com/home.php#/group.php?gid=73351279128&#038;ref=ts"><strong>Join the How We Got Here group on Facebook</strong></a></li>
</ul>  ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://media.theworld.org/pod/history/history26.mp3">Download audio file (history26.mp3)</a><br />
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<p><img src="http://www.theworld.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/46278414_ship_1-150x150.jpg" alt="_46278414_ship_1" title="_46278414_ship_1" width="150" height="150" class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-12482" />This week&#8217;s podcast is a compilation of items from the radio show. First, the 70th anniversary of <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/8225093.stm">the start of WWII</a>: Marco Werman interviews Svetlana Savranskaya of <a href="http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/">The National Security Archive</a> at The George Washington University about <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2009/09/01/world/international-uk-poland-worldwar.html">Russian memories of WW2</a>. You may remember <a href="http://64.71.145.108/node/25518">Savranskaya</a>; she helped us consider the parallels between the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan in 1979 and the U.S.-led invasion in 2001 in <a id="aptureLink_KFsDynshj3" href="http://media.theworld.org/pod/history/history10.mp3">HWGH#10</a>. In another story<a href="http://www.theworld.org/2009/09/04/commemorating-the-great-escape/"> </a>pegged to the 70th anniversary of the start of WW2, The World&#8217;s <a href="http://www.theworld.org/2009/09/04/commemorating-the-great-escape/">Laura Lynch reports</a> on a reunion of Holocaust survivors in London. And finally, in a footnote to <a id="aptureLink_31sfZ5911O" href="http://media.theworld.org/pod/history/history19.mp3">HWGH #19</a> (about Gabon&#8217;s President Omar Bongo), The World&#8217;s Marco Werman tells us about the musical career of Bongo&#8217;s son and successor, <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/8235875.stm">Ali Ben Bongo</a>.   <a href="http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=73351279128&#038;ref=ts" target="_blank"><strong> >>> Click here to join the &#8220;How We Got Here&#8221; Facebook Group Page.</strong></a> </p>
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