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	<title>PRI&#039;s The World &#187; cou huo</title>
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	<description>Global Perspectives for an American Audience</description>
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	<itunes:summary>Global Perspectives for an American Audience</itunes:summary>
	<itunes:author>PRI&#039;s The World</itunes:author>
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		<title>Twitter freedom, a zeitgeisty Chinese word, and Lakota immersion</title>
		<link>http://www.theworld.org/2009/10/twitter-freedom-a-zeitgeisty-chinese-word-and-lakota-immersion/</link>
		<comments>http://www.theworld.org/2009/10/twitter-freedom-a-zeitgeisty-chinese-word-and-lakota-immersion/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2009 13:47:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Patrick Cox</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[The World in Words]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[BBC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Beijing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Côte d'Ivoire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cou huo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eating Sideways]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gordon Brown]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Guardian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[human rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[international news]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lakota]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[parliament]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Parliament of the United Kingdom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Patrick Cox]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[People's Republic of China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Peter Maffay]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pine Ridge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PRI]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PRI's The World]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public radio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trafigura]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Twitter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WGBH]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theworld.org/?p=17605</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<!-- a href="http://media.theworld.org/pod/language/WIWpodcast71.mp3">Download audio file (WIWpodcast71.mp3)</a><br / -->
<strong></strong> 
<img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-17612" title="cou huo2" src="http://www.theworld.org/wp-content/uploads/cou-huo2-150x150.jpg" alt="cou huo2" width="150" height="150" /> Question: what happens when a court gags a newspaper? Answer: The gag sags, 140 characters at a time. That's what happened this month when microbloggers tweeted what The Guardian couldn't report. Also, a group of Beijing and expat artists discover a Chinese word that seems to convey the state of China today; and the near-death - and possible rebirth - of the native American Lakota language, with an assist from a German rock star.

<a href="http://media.theworld.org/pod/language/WIWpodcast71.mp3" class="aptureNoEnhance">Download MP3</a>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><!-- a href="http://media.theworld.org/pod/language/WIWpodcast71.mp3">Download audio file (WIWpodcast71.mp3)</a><br / --><br />
<a href="http://media.theworld.org/pod/language/WIWpodcast71.mp3"  >Download MP3</a></p>
<p><strong></strong><br />
<img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-502" title="rusbridger" src="http://patrickcox.wordpress.com/files/2009/10/rusbridger.jpg" alt="rusbridger" width="226" height="170" />Question: what happens when a court gags a newspaper? Answer: The gag sags, 140 characters at a time. That&#8217;s what happened this month when micro-bloggers tweeted what <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/" target="_blank">The Guardian</a> couldn&#8217;t report. Plus, they tweeted that The Guardian couldn&#8217;t report that it couldn&#8217;t report, thus making this a &#8220;<a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2009/oct/20/trafigura-anatomy-super-injunction" target="_blank">super-injunction</a>&#8220;. The case invovled multinational oil company <a href="http://www.trafigura.com/" target="_blank">Trafigura</a>, which has been accused of dumping  toxic waste at various sites in Ivory Coast. Trafigura secured a ruling in a British court enjoining The Guardian from reporting on the issue in the event that it come up in parliament. The issue did come up, and The Guardian duly didn&#8217;t report on it. But editor Alan Rushbridger (pictured) did let the blogosphere know that it was being gagged from reporting on a parliamentary matter. That&#8217;s when human rights activist <a href="https://twitter.com/dontgetfooled" target="_blank">Richard Wilson</a> got to work online. He and then <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/pda/2009/oct/13/twitter-online-outcry-guardian-trafigura" target="_blank">thousands of others microblogged</a> about this. And low and behold <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8311885.stm" target="_blank">the gag order was broken, and then lifted</a>. Which goes to show that in the age of the social networking,  it&#8217;s much tougher to suppress speech. Or put another way, if a government or judiciary wants to suppress speech, it has to suppress the internet.</p>
<p>In the days after the twitter-outing of Trafigura&#8217;s gag order, many members of the British parliament voiced outrage over this attempt to block public access to parliamentary speech. Now Gordon Brown&#8217;s government is <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2009/oct/21/press-freedom-super-injunction-debate" target="_blank"> moving to put a stop</a> to the most egregious super-injunctions.</p>
<p><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-499" title="cou huo" src="http://patrickcox.wordpress.com/files/2009/10/cou-huo.jpg" alt="cou huo" width="500" height="285" />Next in the podcast, a group of Beijing and expat artists discover a Chinese word that seems to convey the state of China today. The word is <span style="font-size:medium;">凑合 </span>or in pinyin, cou huo. It means&#8230;well, it&#8217;s difficult to translate. But it conveys construction on-the-go, assembling something through improvisation, making do. It has both positive and negative attributes, and the artists explore both.  The <a href="http://whatson.echinacities.com/Beijing/WhatsonInfo/9104" target="_blank">exhibit </a>traveled around Beijing in an appropriately makeshift tent, as artistically rendered above.</p>
<p>Finally, two segments on endangered languages. First an interview with French linguist <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/today/hi/today/newsid_8311000/8311069.stm" target="_blank">Claude Hagège</a> who&#8217;s written <a href="http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg20427311.800-vive-la-difference-of-languages.html" target="_blank">a book about the death of languages.</a> Then a report on the near-death of the native American <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakota_language" target="_blank">Lakota</a> language;  <a href="http://indiancountrynews.net/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=4316&amp;Itemid=106" target="_blank">its potential rebirth</a> comes with an assist from <a href="http://www.maffay.de/" target="_blank">a German rock star</a>.</p>
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		<itunes:author>PRI&#039;s The World</itunes:author>
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