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	<title>PRI&#039;s The World &#187; illiteracy</title>
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	<description>Global Perspectives for an American Audience</description>
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	<itunes:summary>Global Perspectives for an American Audience</itunes:summary>
	<itunes:author>PRI&#039;s The World</itunes:author>
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		<title>PRI&#039;s The World &#187; illiteracy</title>
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		<title>Symbolizing Afghanistan&#8217;s candidates</title>
		<link>http://www.theworld.org/2009/08/symbolizing-afghanistans-candidates/</link>
		<comments>http://www.theworld.org/2009/08/symbolizing-afghanistans-candidates/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2009 20:59:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>The World</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Homepage Feature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[BBC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[candidates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[elections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hamid Karzai]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[illiteracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jeb Sharp]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pictograms]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PRI]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[symbols]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The World]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[<!-- a href="http://64.71.145.108/audio/0820092.mp3">Download audio file (0820092.mp3)</a><br / -->
<a href="http://64.71.145.108/audio/0820092.mp3" class="aptureNoEnhance">Download MP3</a>
<img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-9937" title="Candidate Pictograms" src="http://www.theworld.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/DSC00033-150x150.jpg" alt="Candidate Pictograms" width="150" height="150" /> Every candidate in Afghanistan today not only had his or her name and photograph on the ballot, but also a special symbol, or pictogram. President Hamid Karzai's pictogram was a set of judicial scales. Others had scissors, ice cream cones, even soccer balls. The idea was to help the country's millions of illiterate voters. The World's Jeb Sharp reports. <a href="http://www.jemb.org/cnlists/final/WJ/KABUL_WolsiJerga.pdf" target="_blank"><strong> >>> See examples from the 2005 parliamentary elections.</strong></a> ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><!-- a href="http://64.71.145.108/audio/0820092.mp3">Download audio file (0820092.mp3)</a><br / --><br />
<a href="http://64.71.145.108/audio/0820092.mp3"  >Download MP3</a><br />
<img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-9927" title="KABUL_WolsiJerga" src="http://www.theworld.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/KABUL_WolsiJerga-198x300.jpg" alt="KABUL_WolsiJerga" width="198" height="300" />One of the most difficult logistical hurdles faced by elections organizers in Afghanistan is illiteracy. In some areas of the country, female illiteracy rates can run as high as 85%, and male rates up to 55%. And so the Joint Electoral Management Body (<a id="aptureLink_IhKLMeM4yd" href="http://www.jemb.org/">JEMB</a>) devised a system of symbols, or pictograms, for each and every one of the more than 5,500 candidates standing for office. This is not the first time the country has used the system. At right, you can see a sample from the 2005 Afghan parliamentary elections. And its not just on the ballots. The candidates were also busy trying to send the right message with their choice of clothes. The World&#8217;s Jeb Sharp reports.</p>
<p><em><strong>Click </strong></em><a id="aptureLink_yR9C7FJ1dT" href="http://www.rferl.org/content/article/1061384.html">here</a><em><strong> for an article on the 2005 pictograms.</strong></em></p>
<p><em><strong>Click </strong></em><a id="aptureLink_JRkUOGsOAs" href="http://www.nytimes.com/slideshow/2009/08/17/opinion/20090818_OPART_index.html">here</a><em><strong> for a New York Times slideshow: &#8220;Sartorial Stumping.&#8221;</strong></em></p>
<p><em><strong><br />
</strong></em></p>
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		<itunes:subtitle>Download MP3  Every candidate in Afghanistan today not only had his or her name and photograph on the ballot, but also a special symbol, or pictogram. President Hamid Karzai&#039;s pictogram was a set of judicial scales. Others had scissors, ice cream cones,</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary>Download MP3
 Every candidate in Afghanistan today not only had his or her name and photograph on the ballot, but also a special symbol, or pictogram. President Hamid Karzai&#039;s pictogram was a set of judicial scales. Others had scissors, ice cream cones, even soccer balls. The idea was to help the country&#039;s millions of illiterate voters. The World&#039;s Jeb Sharp reports.  &gt;&gt;&gt; See examples from the 2005 parliamentary elections.</itunes:summary>
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